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Ready For School |
Vision changes can occur without your child or you noticing them. Therefore, the American Optometric Association recommends school-aged children receive a vision examination at least once every two years, or more frequently, if specific problems or risk factors exist. |
When seeking professional care, it is important to realize that not all examinations are the same. Tests which should be performed during an eye exam for school-aged children are: |
A patient history to review the child's developmental, school, and health history, and any current eye, vision or learning problems the child is having. An evaluation of eye health to examine the internal and external parts of the eyes for the presence of any eye disease or abnormalities. Visual acuity (eye chart) measurements to determine how clearly a child is seeing in the distance. A refraction to determine if a child is nearsighted, farsighted or has astigmatism and the appropriate lens power needed to compensate for these refractive problems. Testing of how well the eyes focus, move and work together. This testing will look for problems that keep the eyes from seeing clearly at near or make it difficult to move or use both eyes together. Assessment of visual perceptual abilities, as needed, including eye-hand coordination, visual memory, visualization, and visual discrimination, which can impact reading and learning abilities. |
Following the exam, the doctor should review with you the results of the testing and discuss how any diagnosed vision problems may relate to school performance. The doctor should also provide recommendations for treatment. If you have questions about the testing, or the test results, be sure to ask. The earlier a vision problem is detected and treated, the more likely treatment will be successful. When needed, your child's eye doctor can prescribe eyeglasses, contact lenses, or vision therapy to treat any vision problems. |
When is a Vision Exam Needed? |
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